Worksheets Chapter 13 Magnetic Effect of Electric Current Class 10 Science

Students should refer to Worksheets Class 10 Science Magnetic Effect of Electric Current Chapter 13 provided below with important questions and answers. These important questions with solutions for Chapter 13 Magnetic Effect of Electric Current have been prepared by expert teachers for Class 10 Science based on the expected pattern of questions in the class 10 exams. We have provided Worksheets for Class 10 Science for all chapters on our website. You should carefully learn all the important examinations questions provided below as they will help you to get better marks in your class tests and exams.

Magnetic Effect of Electric Current Worksheets Class 10 Science

Question. The magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid-carrying current
(a) is zero
(b) decreases as we move towards its end
(c) increases as we move towards its end
(d) is the same at all points 

Question. A rectangular coil of copper wires is rotated in a magnetic field. The direction of the induced current changes once in each
(a) two revolutions
(b) one revolution
(c) half revolution
(d) one-fourth revolution 

Question. A positively-charged particle (alpha-particle) projected towards west is deflected towards  north by a magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field is 
(a) towards south
(b) towards east
(c) downward
(d) upward 

Question. Which of the following correctly describes the magnetic field near a long straight wire?
(a) The field consists of straight lines perpendicular to the wire
(b) The field consists of straight lines parallel to the wire
(c) The field consists of radial lines originating from the wire
(d) The field consists of concentric circles centred on the wire 

Question. The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is
(a) the process of charging a body
(b) the process of generating magnetic field due to a current passing through a coil
(c) producing induced current in a coil due to relative motion between a magnet and the coil
(d) the process of rotating a coil of an electric motor 

Question. Which of the following property of a proton can change while it moves freely in a magnetic field? (There may be more than one correct answer.)
(a) mass
(b) speed
(c) velocity
(d) momentum

Question. At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit
(a) reduces substantially
(b) does not change
(c) increases heavily
(d) vary continuously

Question. The device used for producing electric current is called a
(a) generator
(b) galvanometer
(c) ammeter
(d) motor

Question. The essential difference between an AC generator and a DC generator is that
(a) AC generator has an electromagnet while a DC generator has permanent magnet.
(b) DC generator will generate a higher voltage.
(c) AC generator will generate a higher voltage.
(d) AC generator has slip rings while the DC generator has a commutator. 

Question. The strength of magnetic field inside a long current carrying straight solenoid is
(a) More at the ends than at the centre
(b) Minimum in the middle
(c) Same at all points
(d) Found to increase from one end to the other

Question. Choose the incorrect statement
(a) Fleming’s right-hand rule is a simple rule to know the direction of induced current
(b) The right-hand thumb rule is used to find the direction of magnetic fields due to current carrying conductors
(c) The difference between the direct and alternating currents is that the direct current always flows in one direction, whereas the alternating current reverses its direction periodically
(d) In India, the AC changes direction after every1/50 second

Question. The most important safety method used for protecting home appliances from short circuiting or overloading is
(a) Earthing
(b) Use of fuse
(c) Use of stabilizers
(d) Use of electric meter

Question. Commercial electric motors do not use
(a) An electromagnet to rotate the armature
(b) Effectively large number of turns of conducting wire in the current carrying coil
(c) A permanent magnet to rotate the armature
(d) A soft iron core on which the coil is wound

Question. To convert an AC generator into DC generator
(a) split-ring type commutator must be used
(b) Slip rings and brushes must be used
(c) A stronger magnetic field has to be used
(d) A rectangular wire loop has to be used

Question. Assertion (A): No two magnetic field lines will intersect.
Reason(R): Magnetic field lines do not have a specific direction.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): The magnetic field inside a solenoid is uniform
Reason(R): the magnetic field lines inside a solenoid are parallel.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true.

True or False:

Question. The field at the centre of a long circular coil carrying current will be parallel straight lines. 

Question. A wire with a green insulation is usually the live wire of an electric supply.  

Question. An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Question. An electric generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. 

Question. Where do we connect a fuse: with live wire or with neutral wire?
Answer: It is always connected with live wire.

Question. State the rule to find the direction of magnetic field produced around a straight currentcarrying conductor.
Answer: Right hand thumb rule

Question. What is the role of fuse, used in series with any electrical appliance?
Answer: A fuse is a safety devise which cuts of electric supply when unduly high current flows through a circuit, this prevents damage to electrical appliances.

Question. What is the direction of the magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet?
Answer: from the south to North Pole.

Question. What is a solenoid?
Answer: A coil of many turns of insulated copper wire wrapped in the shape of a cylinder is called a Solenoid.

Question. What is the direction of the magnetic field lines outside a bar magnet?
Answer: from the north to South Pole.

Question. What is an electromagnet?
Answer: An electromagnet consists of a long coil of insulated copper wire wrapped on a soft iron core.

Question. What is the difference between a direct current and an alternating current? What is the frequency of AC in India?

Direct current	Alternating current
The current flows in a single direction	Direction of current changes periodically (every 1/100 second in India)
Cannot be transmitted over long distances.	Can be transmitted over long distances without mush loss in energy.
Source of DC –cell or battery	Source of AC – AC generator

 Question. why does a magnetic compass needle deflect when a current-carrying loop is brought near it.
Answer: The current carrying loop behaves like a magnet and deflects the needle.

Question. Name and state rule used to determine the direction of magnetic field produced around a straight conductor carrying current?
Answer: The rule is known as right hand thumb rule if a current carrying conductor is held in our right hand such that thumb points in the direction of current, then the curled fingers of the hand indicate the direction of magnetic field.

Question. State whether the following statements are true or false.
(a) An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
(b) An electric generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
(c) The field at the centre of a long circular coil carrying current will be parallel straight line
(d) A wire with green insulation is usually the live wire of an electric supply.
Answer: (a) False
(b) True
(c) True
(d) False

Question. State the factors on which strength of magnetic field at a point due to a current carrying conductor depends?
Answer: The factors on which strength of a magnetic field at a point depends.
(1) Amount of current (I) flowing through the conductor
(2) Distance (r) from the current carrying conductor.

Question. If the frequency of A.C. is 50 Hz. Then how many times it is changing its direction in 1 second?
Answer: 100 Times.

Question. In which position the force on conductor is maximum when it uniform magnetic field? is placed in
Answer: When conductor is Perpendicular to field

Question. How can it be shown that magnetic field exist around a wire carrying current?
Answer: By using magnetic compass which, shows deflection.

Question. Draw the magnetic field lines representing uniform magnetic field.
Answer: 

Question. A student draws three magnetic field lines 1,2 and 3 of a bar magnet with the help of a compass needle as shown in figure.

(a) Is this configuration possible?
(b) If not what is
Answer: (a) No wrong in figure and why?
(b) (i) Two field lines cannot intersect (ii) direction of field lines ‘3’ is wrong.

Question. Suppose you are sifting in a room facing one of the wall. An electron beam and is moving horizontally from your back goes towards the wall in front you deflected to our left, what is the direction of magnetic field in the room?
Answer: Vertically upward.

Question. How can a solenoid be used to magnet a steel bar.
Answer: By inserting the steel bar inside the solenoid and switching on electric current.

Question. Why can’t two magnetic field lines ever intersect?
Answer: If so then at the point of intersection there will be two different directions of magnetic field which is not possible.

Question. Can 5A fuse be used in wire carrying 15 A current? Why?
Answer: because both of them would then be ineffective in controlling the amount of current flowing.

Question. Why does a compass needle deflected when brought near a bar magnet?
Answer: Compass needle experience a force is the magnetic field of a bar magnet due to which it deflects.

Question. A straight wire carrying electric current is moving out of plane of paper and is perpendicular to it. What is the direction and type of induced magnetic field?
Answer: Induced magnetic field will be in the form of concentric circles in the plane of paper.

Question. Give the factors that affect strength of magnetic field at a point due to a straight conductor carrying current.
Answer: Magnitude of electric content, perpendicular distance between that point and conductor.

Question. The magnetic field lines in a given region is uniform. Draw a diagram to represent.
Answer:

Question. Write two ways to induce current in a coil?
Answer: (i) By moving a bar magnet toward or away from the coil.
(ii) By placing a coil near another coil connected across a battery.

Question Draw magnetic field around a bar magnet.
Answer: Magnetic field lines are as follows:

Question. What is the pattern of the magnetic field lines around a straight conductor carrying current?
Answer: Concentric circles

Question. Two circular coils A and B are placed closed to each other. If the current in the coil A is changed, will some current be induced in the coil B? Give reason.
Answer. Two circular coils A and B are placed close to each other. When the current in coil A is changed, the magnetic field associated with it also changes. As a result, the magnetic field around coil B also changes. This change in magnetic field lines around coil B induces an electric current in it. This is called electromagnetic induction.

Question. How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery?
Answer. The energy given to each coulomb of charge is equal to the amount of work required to move it. The amount of work is given by the expression,

Where,
Charge = 1 C
Potential difference = 6 V
Work Done = 6 X 1 = 6J
Therefore, 6 J of energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a battery of 6 V.

Question. Name some sources of direct current.
Answer. Some sources of direct current are cell, DC generator, etc.

Question. Which sources produce alternating current?
Answer. AC generators, power plants, etc., produce alternating current.

Question. Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet?
Answer. A compass needle is a small bar magnet. When it is brought near a bar magnet, its magnetic field lines interact with that of the bar magnet. Hence, a compass needle shows a deflection when brought near the bar magnet.

Question. Draw magnetic field lines around a bar magnet.
Answer. Magnetic field lines of a bar magnet emerge from the north pole and terminate at the south pole . Inside the magnet, the field lines emerge from the south pole and terminate at the north pole, as shown in the given figure.

Question. In Activity, how do we think the displacement of rod AB will be affected if
(i) current in rod AB is increased:
(ii) a stronger horse-shoe magnet is used: and
(iii) length of the rod AB is increased?
Answer. A current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field experiences a force. The magnitude of force increases with the amount of current, strength of the magnetic field, and the length of the conductor. Hence, the magnetic force exerted on rod AB and its deflection will increase if
(i) current in rod AB is increased
(ii) a stronger horse-shoe magnet is used
(iii) length of rod AB is increased

Question. State Fleming’s left-hand rule.
Answer. Fleming’s left hand rule states that if we arrange the thumb, the centre finger, and the forefinger of the left hand at right angles to each other, then the thumb points towards the direction of the magnetic force, the centre finger gives the direction of current, and the forefinger points in the direction of magnetic field.

Question. Consider a circular loop of wire lying in the plane of the table. Let the current pass  through the loop clockwise. Apply the right-hand rule to find out the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside the loop.
Answer. Inside the loop = Pierce inside the table
Outside the loop = Appear to emerge out from the table
For downward direction of current flowing in the circular loop, the direction of magnetic field lines will be as if they are emerging from the table outside the loop and merging in the table inside the loop. Similarly, for upward direction of current flowing in the circular loop, the direction of magnetic field lines will be as if they are emerging from the table outside the loop and merging in the table inside the loop, as shown in the given figure.

Question. What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?
Answer. The split ring in the electric motor acts as a commutator. The commutator reverses the direction of current flowing through the coil after each half rotation of the coil. Due to this reversal of the current, the coil continues to rotate in the same direction.

Question. Explain different ways to induce current in a coil.
Answer. The different ways to induce current in a coil are as follows:
(a) If a coil is moved rapidly between the two poles of a horse-shoe magnet, then an electric current is induced in the coil.
(b) If a magnet is moved relative to a coil, then an electric current is induced in the coil.
The direction of current induced in the coil will be MNST for the first rotation and TSNM in the second half of the rotation. Hence, a unidirectional current is produced from the generator called DC generator. The current is called AC current.

Question. When does an electric short circuit occur?
Answer. If the resistance of an electric circuit becomes very low, then the current flowing through the circuit becomes very high. This is caused by connecting too many appliances to a single socket or connecting high power rating appliances to the light circuits. This results in a short circuit.
When the insulation of live and neutral wires undergoes wear and tear and then touches each other, the current flowing in the circuit increases abruptly. Hence, a short circuit occurs.

Question. What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic appliances?
Answer. The metallic body of electric appliances is connected to the earth by means of earth wire so that any leakage of electric current is transferred to the ground. This prevents any electric shock to the user. That is why earthing of the electrical appliances is necessary.

Question. A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if a bar magnet is
(i) pushed into the coil,
(ii) withdrawn from inside the coil,
(iii) held stationary inside the coil?
Answer. A current induces in a solenoid if a bar magnet is moved relative to it. This is the principle of electromagnetic induction.
(i) When a bar magnet is pushed into a coil of insulated copper wire, a current is induced momentarily in the coil. As a result, the needle of the galvanometer deflects momentarily in a particular direction.
(ii) When the bar magnet is withdrawn from inside the coil of the insulated copper wire, a current is again induced momentarily in the coil in the opposite direction. As a result, the needle of the galvanometer deflects momentarily in the opposite direction.
(iii) When a bar magnet is held stationary inside the coil, no current will be induced in the coil. Hence, galvanometer will show no deflection.

Question. What is the principle of an electric motor?
Answer. The working principle of an electric motor is based on the magnetic effect of current. A current -carrying loop experiences a force and rotates when placed in a magnetic field. The direction of rotation of the loop is given by the Fleming’s left-hand rule.

Question. State the rule to determine the direction of a
(i) magnetic field produced around a straight conductor-carrying current,
(ii) force experienced by a current-carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it, and
(iii) current induced in a coil due to its rotation in a magnetic field. 
Answer. (i) Maxwell’s right hand thumb rule
(ii) Fleming’s left hand rule
(iii) Fleming’s right hand rule 

Question. State the principle of an electric generator.
Answer. An electric generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It generates  electricity by rotating a coil in a magnetic field.

Question. List the properties of magnetic lines of force.
Answer. The properties of magnetic lines of force are as follows.
(a) Magnetic field lines emerge from the north pole.
(b) They merge at the south pole.
(c) The direction of field lines inside the magnet is from the south pole to the north pole.
(d) Magnetic lines do not intersect with each other.

Question. Why don’t two magnetic lines of force intersect each other?
Answer. If two field lines of a magnet intersect, then at the point of intersection, the compass needle points in two different directions. This is not possible. Hence, two field lines do not intersect each other.

Question. Name two safety measures commonly used in electric circuits and appliances.
Answer. Two safety measures commonly used in electric circuits and appliances are as follows:
(i) Each circuit must be connected with an electric fuse. This prevents the flow of excessive current through the circuit. When the current passing through the wire exceeds the maximum limit of the fuse element, the fuse melts to stop the flow of current through that circuit, hence protecting the appliances connected to the circuit.
(ii) Earthing is a must to prevent electric shocks. Any leakage of current in an electric appliance is transferred to the ground and people using the appliance do not get the shock.

Question. An electric oven of 2 kW is operated in a domestic electric circuit (220 V) that has a current rating of 5 A. What result do you expect? Explain.
Answer. Current drawn by the electric oven can be obtained by the expression,
P = VI
I = P/V
Where,
Current = I
Power of the oven, P = 2 kW = 2000 W
Voltage supplied, V = 220 V
I = 2000/220 = 9.09 A
Hence, the current drawn by the electric oven is 9.09 A, which exceeds the safe limit of the circuit. Fuse element of the electric fuse will melt and break the circuit.

Question. When is the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field largest? 
Answer. The force experienced by a current-currying conductor is the maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.

Question. Imagine that you are sitting in a chamber with your back to one wall. An electron beam, moving horizontally from back wall towards the front wall, is deflected by a  trong magnetic field to your right side. What is the direction of magnetic field?
Answer. The direction of magnetic field is given by Fleming’s left hand rule. Magnetic field inside the chamber will be perpendicular to the direction of current (opposite to the direction of electron) and direction of deflection/force i.e., either upward or downward. The direction of current is from the front  wall to the back wall because negatively charged electrons are moving from back wall to the front wall. The direction of magnetic force is rightward. Hence, using Fleming’s left hand rule, it can be concluded that the direction of magnetic field inside the chamber is downward.

Question. Draw a labelled diagram of an electric motor. Explain its principle and working. What is the function of a split ring in an electric motor?
Answer. An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works on the principle of the magnetic effect of current. A current-carrying coil rotates in a magnetic field. The following figure shows a simple electric motor.

When a current is allowed to flow through the coil MNST by closing the switch, the coil starts rotating anti-clockwise. This happens because a downward force acts on length MNand at the same time, an upward force acts on length ST. As a result, the coil rotates anti-clockwise.
Current in the length MN flows from M to N and the magnetic field acts from left to right, normal to length MN. Therefore, according to Fleming’s left hand rule, a downward force acts on the length MN. Similarly, current in the length ST flows from S to T and the magnetic field acts from left to right, normal to the flow of current. Therefore, an upward force acts on the length ST. These two forces cause the coil to rotate anti-clockwise. After half a rotation, the position of MN and ST interchange. The half-ring D comes in contact with brush A and half-ring C comes in contact with brush B. Hence, the direction of current in the coil MNST gets reversed.

The current flows through the coil in the direction TSNM. The reversal of current through the coil MNST repeats after each half rotation. As a result, the coil rotates unidirectional. The split rings help to reverse the direction of current in the circuit. These are called the commutator.

Question. Name some devices in which electric motors are used?
Answer. Some devices in which electric motors are used are as follows:
(a) Water pumps
(b) Electric fans
(c) Electric mixers
(d) Washing machines

Question. What precaution should be taken to avoid the overloading of domestic electric circuits?
Answer. The precautions that should be taken to avoid the overloading of domestic circuits are as follows:
(a) Too many appliances should not be connected to a single socket.
(b) Too many appliances should not be used at the same time.
(c) Faulty appliances should not be connected in the circuit.
(d) Fuse should be connected in the circuit.

Question. List three sources of magnetic fields.
Answer. Three sources of magnetic fields are as follows:
(a) Current-carrying conductors
(b) Permanent magnets
(c) Electromagnets

Question. How does a solenoid behave like a magnet? Can you determine the north and south poles of a current-carrying solenoid with the help of a bar magnet? Explain.
Answer. A solenoid is a long coil of circular loops of insulated copper wire. Magnetic field lines are produced around the solenoid when a current is allowed to flow through it. The magnetic field produced by it is similar to the magnetic field of a bar magnet. The field lines produced in a current-carrying solenoid is shown in the following figure.

In the above figure, when the north pole of a bar magnet is brought near the end connected to the negative terminal of the battery, the solenoid repels the bar magnet. Since like poles repel each other, the end connected to the negative terminal of the battery behaves as the north pole of the solenoid and the other end behaves as a south pole. Hence, one end of the solenoid behaves as a north pole and the other end behaves as a south pole.

Question. Explain the underlying principle and working of an electric generator by drawing a labelled diagram. What is the function of brushes?
Answer. An electric generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The principle of working of an electric generator is that when a loop is moved in a magnetic field, an electric current is induced in the coil. It generates electricity by rotating a coil in a magnetic field. The following figure shows a simple AC generator.

MNST → Rectangular coil
A and B → Brushes
C and D → Two slip rings
X → Axle, G → Galvanometer
If axle Xis rotated clockwise, then the length MN moves upwards while length ST moves downwards. Since the lengths MN and ST are moving in a magnetic field, a current will be induced in both of them due to electromagnetic induction. Length MN is moving upwards and the magnetic field acts from left to right. Hence, according to Fleming’s right hand rule, the direction of induced current will be from M to N. Similarly, the direction of induced current in the length ST will be from S to T.
The direction of current in the coil is MNST. Hence, the galvanometer shows a deflection in a particular direction. After half a rotation, length MN starts moving down whereas length ST starts moving upward. The direction of the induced current in the coil gets reversed as TSNM. As the direction of current gets reversed after each half rotation, the produced current is called an alternating current (AC).
To get a unidirectional current, instead of two slip rings, two split rings are used, as shown in the following figure.

In this arrangement, brush A always remains in contact with the length of the coil that is moving up whereas brush B always remains in contact with the length that is moving down. The split rings C and D act as a commutator.